Whether it can spread to other habitats depends on how it could differentiate a niche compared to genus group species. This is a pioneer species, as are many small genus-group flora. Now, I figure that no one would reject a new submission based on competition with a genus group flora, out of the principle of increasing biodiversity, but this one's in a particular bind because it might compete to some extent with five groups, including three well-adapted to most of those particular environments.
These would surely compete with Tepoflora (1 mm to 5mm tall), Chitjorns (1-5 cm tall), Pioneroots, Cryobowls and possibly, to a small extent, Hikerflora. Tepoflora, Cryobowls and Chitjorns all hav some combination of adaptations to cold, snowy conditions and poor soil. In the harsher habitats of Lamarck Peak, Lamarck Alpine, and Lamarck Highboreal, there would surely be less species biodiversity among its competitor genus groups, and since I designed Hikerflora to have surprisingly narrow operating temperatures, in the harsher environments Terrestrial Cloudbubbles would have very little if any competition with Hikerflora throughout the year. That's not even counting the greater local-flora diversity and abundance in less harsh environments.
You'd have to explain how it can differentiate a niche among multiple species of 3-5 genus groups. Notably, Chitjorns, Tepoflora, and Pioneerroots and Hikerflora all reproduce asexually. If Sagan 4 had more diseases or parasites, including ones which affected genus groups, Terrestrial Cloudbubbles could establish themselves when competitor colonies are weakened or wiped out by parasites or disease. Still, Cryobowls do reproduce sexually, so that reason alone wouldn't weaken them.
You mentioned it can climb up the trunks of larger flora. That might allow it to differentiate a niche among Pioneeroots, since they don't seem to climb up trunks. Notably, in the northern hemisphere, the south-facing side of a slope gets more sunlight and is warmer during the winter. (see source:
https://sciencing.com/differences-between-n...s-8568075.html)Pioneeroots have explicitly "Super Fast Aesexual Budding" and are also purpleflora, so they would compete for the same light frequencies under shading flora. Its advantage against them might be the ability to share nutrients among its colony using its roots, coordinate reproduction, and evolve faster under an unpredictable environment, while retaining the ability to rapidly spread advantageous mutations by asexual reproduction. In other words: if it has some way to sense there's a competitor nearby, or just takes up nutrients very aggressively, it could run a slow siege tactic against any competing Pioneerroots, particularly on poor soil. It might also resist being stepped on by fauna more, which would be more of an advantage in environments with huge, heavy fauna in big migrations or large numbers of heavy fauna in general.
You'd need to put a lot of thought into what sort of adaptations it would need to compete against several genus groups and potentially local flora in all those environments.
There are other ideas for how it can compete, but there's something else I need to do at the moment.