The Gamma-Ray Burst
(artwork by Yannick)
A few thousand light years away, a star went supernova and collapsed into a black hole. A gamma-ray burst lasting no more than 20 seconds was pointed directly towards Sagan IV. As the gamma-rays pelted the planet’s atmosphere, 85% of the ozone layer was depleted almost instantly.
Without ozone to protect the planet’s surface from dangerous ultraviolet radiation from its star, within the first hour, flora and fauna exposed on the day side of the planet suffered severe radiation burns. The inhabitants of the sky ecosystem, which were the most exposed, fell to the ground en masse, wings and hydrogen sacs far too damaged for flight. As Sagan IV continued to rotate, the devastation continued across the entire planet. Without the ozone layer to protect them,
not a single plant or animal exposed to sunlight could avoid damage and burns from the UV radiation reaching the surface.
This was far from instantaneous death for most organisms, instead being an extended period of suffering. Most organisms died of burns, cancer, or radiation poisoning, and those that did not were rendered infertile. Some more intelligent species, such as roamers, gulpers, azelaks, and plandaphants, immediately recognized that the sun had effectively transformed into a deadly laser and avoided exposure, but in a matter of months all trees were dead and they had no remaining cover. Aquatic fauna in rivers and the sunlight zone, despite often having high reproductive rates, were decimated. Small flora that could reproduce before they died of radiation poisoning were the only organisms on the planet that weathered through direct exposure to the deadly sunlight, and even they struggled; any without the ability to exchange genes and select out harmful mutations perished.
Needless to say, most stuff died.
However, the planet was not left lifeless. In addition to some surviving r-selected plants, any organism which did not expose itself to sunlight was immune. In addition to leaving the deep sea almost completely intact, this also included nocturnal burrowers and cave specialists; as long as they had food, they survived. Through this subterranean exception to devastation, among terrestrial organisms and those otherwise only present in the sunlight zone, saucebacks, nodents, capoos, wingworms, centiworms, shrews, thief plents, gulpers, iron fauna, hoppers, bubblehorns, serpentsaurs, dwellers, and murkworms all had at least one surviving representative. This may seem like a lot of organisms,
but far more things died than survived. The de-facto hand of God that saved so many organisms in another timeline by placing them in caves never existed here. Azelaks, capiris, bearhogs, blood shrews, flying plents, ketters, nobits, tree plents, worm flora, and countless more were wiped off the face of the planet. Among what did survive, some were reduced to only a few species--the only surviving wingworm being the
Eyed Flyworm, for example. Sun-loving swarmers have been completely wiped out. Among flora, not a single non-shroom stickyball remains, and the majority of survivors are small herbs and shrubs capable of sexual reproduction.
The face of the planet has been changed forever, and it will be millions of years before the ecosystem can return to anything remotely resembling "normal".