
Citrine Cone (Citrinus primis)
Creator: Disgustedorite
Ancestor: Smoolks
Habitat: Mason Barren Wasteland, Mason Reef, East Mason Sandstone Caves, West Mason Sandstone Caves
Size: 50 cm tall
Support: Shell (Glass)
Diet: Photosynthesis, Detritivore
Respiration: ?
Thermoregulation: Ectotherm
Reproduction: Asexual (Resilient Spores Usually Dropped by Detached "Roots"), Sexual (Genetic Exchange Via "Roots")
The citrine cone split from its ancestor. Under intense evolutionary pressure and with help from a general lack of competition in the wasteland (which makes up the majority of its habitat), it has grown greatly in size and developed a feature which protects it from many of Mason's new hazards: a thick glass shell.
The citrine cone's shell does not just look like glass--it literally
is glass. Silica is readily available in its environment and is easily taken up and deposited to form a shell, much like a Terran diatom. As the organism grows it becomes wider, but the parts of the shell that have already grown do not grow with it; this causes it to have a roughly conical shape, distinct from its spherical relatives. The shell does, however, thicken with age, protecting it from usual hazards such as Masonquakes, though it cannot withstand an asteroid strike. The shell also protects it from harmful radiation and prevents gasses from escaping, as well as preventing its innards from boiling by keeping them under pressure, allowing it to theoretically live on Mason's highest peaks where there is nearly no atmosphere left, though this is a fairly rare accomplishment. When it reaches full size, the small shells on its underside merge, creating a full glass case with only an opening on the underside for the roots, allowing it to withstand all sorts of dangers and survive and reproduce for tens of thousands of years. The shell can remain intact for much longer, sometimes retaining fluid inside and supporting a miniature ecosystem like a biogenic glass jar terrarium. The shell has many layers and the organism can survive when "cracked" even in a low pressure environment as a result. The shell also has a slight effect of concentrating light and warming up the plant, which helps prevent it from freezing.
The underground portions only include a shell closer to the surface; the underside is instead supported by many interlocking shells connected by a more morphable cuticle containing metals such as iron, zinc, and nickel that help prevent gasses or water from leaking out. Nearly a mirror image of the upper shelled portion, the underground bottom of the organism is also pointed. It has amoebic, slime mold-like unicellular "roots" coming out the tip which collect material for the rest of the organism. The amoeba-like structure is homologous with the "tentacles" of its unicellular ancestors, though greatly upscaled. If the underside is ever exposed, the roots are retracted and the opening they came out of is plugged with mucus which hardens when dehydrated, which happens very quickly in the harshest parts of Mason.
The citrine cone is capable of a very strange form of reproduction, which occurs through its amoebic roots. If a piece is separated from its parent, which can happen from them either pulling themselves apart or from an extensive root system being torn to pieces while retracting, it will wander underground for a while, like an amoeba, depositing pieces of itself as shelled diatom-like spores with a single nucleus. These spores then may either grow where they sit or be kicked up by wind or Masonquake. The wandering fragments may also encounter fragments from other cones, which they merge with to produce genetically distinct nuclei. This is the citrine cone's only method of sexual reproduction.
The citrine cone has not lost the ability to produce airborne spores. These are formed by young individuals, which represent somewhat of a transitional stage between their direct ancestor and the current form, but they can also form when an adult is injured but survives, falsely triggering spore production in exposed cells.
As the citrine cone's shell protects it from predation, it has lost the poison which gave its ancestors their distinct greenish coloration and is instead golden in color like ancestral gildlings. It is translucent, allowing light to pass through to hit chloroplasts throughout its body. It can live nearly anywhere as long as there's light and moisture, even in caves as long as it's within the photic zone, and can supplement itself with detritus, including that which few other organisms can access due to harsh conditions.
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Drawn in ChickenPaint. Also not fully happy with this so I may tweak it further.